INTERFACING SIMULATION WITH COSTING SOFTWARE TO DRIVE THE TRANSFORMATION FROM PROTOTYPE MANUFACTURING TO HIGH VOLUME MANUFACTURING  
 
Catherine M. Harmonosky
Jennifer L. Miller
Scott L. Rosen
 
The Harold and Inge Marcus Department of Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
The Pennsylvania State University
University Park, PA 16802
Mark T. Traband
Rick Tillotson
 
 
Applied Research Laboratory
The Pennsylvania State University
State College, PA 16804-0030
Dave Robbie
 
 
 
Lockheed Martin Government Electronics Systems
Mail Stop 105-047
199 Borton Landing Road
Moorestown, NJ 08057
 
ABSTRACT
 
Often companies are faced with the situation of "ramping-up" production of a new product. Although this may seem like it should be a simple task, making the transition from a manufacturing environment that makes small volumes of some product well to an environment that must make large volumes well entails many decisions regarding equipment, scheduling and control and manufacturing philosophy. Many factors influence these decisions, including the need to meet production volume goals and costs associated with achieving these goals. This paper will discuss how discrete event simulation data can be interfaced with a costing software package to guide manufacturing line design decisions in a company transitioning from small volume, job-shop like manufacturing of a product to larger production run volume manufacturing
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BPR AND LOGISTICS: THE ROLE OF COMPUTATIONAL MODELS  
 
  Leon F. McGinnis
 
School of Industrial and Systems Engineering
Georgia Institute of Technology
Atlanta, GA, 30332-0205, U.S.A.
 
 
ABSTRACT
 
In manufacturing and distribution, a core process is lo-gistics, and the cost of logistics is roughly 10% of GDP in the US. Designing, managing, and improving indus-trial logistics systems has never been more challenging, or more critical to competitive success. Fortunately, rapid advance in computational technology promises to provide industrial logistics system designers the kinds of design tools taken for granted by product designers. This paper identifies some opportunities and challenges, and highlights some recent successes in achieving the vision of powerful, integrated, computational platforms for industrial logistics system design.
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eSCA: A Thin-Client/Server /Web-Enabled System For Distributed Supply Chain Simulation  
 
  H. Bob Chen
Oliver Bimber
Chintamani Chhatre
Elizabeth Poole
Stephen J. Buckley
 
IBM T.J. Watson Research Center
P.O. Box 218
Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, U.S.A.
 
 
ABSTRACT
 
eSCA is a client server, web-enabled architecture and front-end system for IBM's Supply Chain Analyzer (SCA), a new "best-of breed" software tool and methodology for measuring, analyzing, and reengineering complex supply chains. eSCA extends the capability of SCA through a computing network with server-based and web-enabled functionality. eSCA consists of two distinct versions: eManager and Web-enabled SCA. The eManager version provides model catalogs, interactive modeling, seamless model/file transfer, batch experiments, and post-simulation data analysis. The web-enabled version provides a rapid way for users to access SCA through the web. The software development process for eSCA adopted the unified process: use-case driven, architecture-centric, iterative, and incremental. This paper focuses on the eSCA use cases and the application architecture. It is shown that eSCA is a reusable architecture for many different applications.
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IMPACT OF CONNECTION BANK REDESIGN ON AIRPORT GATE ASSIGNMENT  
 
  Michel Turcotte
Gillian M. Mann
Aaron L. Nsakanda
 
Air Canada (Zip 045)
P.O. Box 9000
Postal Station Airport
Dorval (Quebec) CANADA
H4Y 1C2
 
 
ABSTRACT
 
Along with marketing and maintenance implications, hub optimization is an important part of the flight schedule development process. The Air Canada flight schedule at its Toronto hub is based on two-hour non-directional connection banks. The purpose of this research is to analyze an alternative to this rule consisting of directional connection banks and, more specifically, to assess how this would impact the gate assignment performance.
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BUSINESS PROCESS SIMULATION
A FUNDAMENTAL STEP SUPPORTING PROCESS CENTRED MANAGEMENT  
 
Marc Aguilar
Tankred Rautert
 
Banque Générale du Luxembourg, S.A.
50, Avenue J.F. Kennedy
L-2951 Luxembourg, LUXEMBOURG
 
Alexander J.G. Pater
 
 
Andersen Consulting
Apollolaan 150
1070 AT Amsterdam, THE NETHERLANDS
 
ABSTRACT
 
Business processes are increasingly recognised as the key to competitive survival. The important opportunities inherent to this invisible economic asset are the foundations of process centred management. Simulation of business processes creates added value in understanding, analysing, and designing processes by introducing dynamic aspects. It provides decision support by anticipation of future changes in process design and improves understanding of processes. The example of Banque Générale du Luxembourg shows, how simulation is used successfully to support the building of process centred management in a banking environment.
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SIMULATION ASSISTED PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM PLANNING  
 
Mark R. Grabau
 
Andersen Consulting
1666 K Street, NW
Washington, DC 20006-2873 USA
 
Gregory R. Clay
 
Andersen Consulting
500 North Woodward Ave., Suite 2900
Detroit, MI 48226 USA
 
ABSTRACT
 
Numerous industries, including those in the automotive and pharmaceutical industries, use a program approach to product development. Companies must plan the start times of programs in order to meet future revenue requirements. At the same time, companies perform resource planning to set targets for human and capital requirements. Traditional spreadsheet analyses lack the ability to incorporate variability in program arrival patterns, program phase lengths, program resource needs, and program success. The implication of this static analysis is an often inaccurate view of programs, resources, revenues and costs in the future.
 
This paper describes an implementation of program planning utilizing discrete event simulation. The benefits of this approach are described, including 1) a flexible input mechanism for capturing the planner's assumptions, 2) approaches to introducing variability into the analysis, and 3) organization of the results in an easy-to-use format.
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THE USE OF SIMULATION IN PROCESS REENGINEERING EDUCATION  
 
  Les Pang
William T. Hodson
 
Information Resources Management College
National Defense University
Washington, D.C. 20319
 
 
ABSTRACT
 
The purpose of this paper is to show how simulation technology can serve as an effective educational tool to enhance the learning of process reengineering concepts. Three examples used at the Information Resources Management College, National Defense University are presented all of which illustrate the successful application of simulation to a process improvement. This paper also discusses lessons learned and implementation issues and explores the future of simulation in the classroom.
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RECONCILIATION OF BUSINESS AND SYSTEMS MODELLING VIA DISCRETE EVENT SIMULATION  
 
  George M. Giaglis
Ray J. Paul
Alan Serrano
 
Department of Information Systems and Computing
Brunel University
Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middlesex, UNITED KINGDOM
 
 
ABSTRACT
 
Modeling techniques have been productively applied to Business Process (BP) redesign. They have been also successfully employed to assist Information Technology (IT) applications design and development. However, although BP and IT interact in practice, suggesting that modeling in those areas should also be done in parallel, surprisingly few works have addressed the issue of integrated BP/IT modeling. In this paper we discuss the potential of discrete-event Business Process Simulation (BPS) and Computer Network Simulation (CNS) models to work in parallel to provide a link between the BP and IT modeling domains. To this end, we propose a modeling framework and a methodology for linking BPS and CNS models, and present an example case that demonstrates the practical feasibility and efficacy of the approach.
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"PERSONNEL FORCECASTING STRATEGIC WORKFORCE PLANNING" A PROPOSED SIMULATION COST MODELING METHODOLOGY  
 
  Stephen R. Parker
John A. Marriott
 
National Imagery and Mapping Agency
Studies and Analysis Division
14675 Lee Road
Chantilly, Virginia 20151-1715, U.S.A.
 
 
ABSTRACT
 
A unique approach is developed for evaluating personnel requirements of the National Imagery and Mapping Agency (NIMA). With this approach new ways of measuring personnel availability are proposed and available to ensure that NIMA remains ready to provide timely, relevant, and accurate imagery, imagery intelligence and geospatial information in support of the national security objectives of the United States during the projected defense draw down beyond the year 2000.
 
The development of this analysis methodology was established as an alternative approach to existing studies to determine appropriate hiring and attrition rates, under all categories, to maintain appropriate personnel levels of effectiveness to support existing and future mission requirements.
 
The contribution of this research is a prescribed method for the strategic analyst to incorporate a personnel and cost simulation model, which can be used to project personnel requirements and evaluate workforce sustainment, at least cost, through time. This will allow various personnel managers to evaluate multiple resource strategies, present and future, maintaining near perfect hiring/attrition policies to support a 9000+ NIMA workforce.
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